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Penetrating torso trauma (permissive hypotension) — DIPIMC MCQ

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HardPre-Hospital TraumaPenetrating torso trauma (permissive hypotension)DIPIMCDipIMC

A 29-year-old has been stabbed in the abdomen with no head injury. He is conscious, the radial pulse is weak and the systolic pressure is 78 mmHg. The scene is controlled, blood is available, and the major trauma centre is 20 minutes away.

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Correct answer: BTitrate blood products to maintain a palpable radial pulse and transport rapidly.

In penetrating torso trauma without brain injury, permissive hypotension targeting a palpable radial pulse, roughly a systolic of 80 to 90 mmHg, limits clot disruption while haemostatic resuscitation continues during rapid transfer for surgical control. Driving the pressure to normal values can dislodge clot and worsen bleeding. Large-volume crystalloid dilutes clotting factors and is avoided.

Reference: NICE NG39 (Major trauma)