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Massive haemothorax — DIPIMC MCQ

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HardPre-Hospital TraumaMassive haemothoraxDIPIMCDipIMC

After a six-metre fall, a patient is shocked with reduced breath sounds and stony dull percussion over the right chest. What diagnosis and destination priority best fit the presentation?

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Correct answer: CSuspect major haemothorax, resuscitate and pre-alert a major trauma centre

The best answer is “Suspect major haemothorax, resuscitate and pre-alert a major trauma centre”. Shock with reduced breath sounds and dull percussion after major trauma suggests a large haemothorax and potentially life-threatening intrathoracic bleeding. Provide oxygenation, haemostatic resuscitation with blood components when available and urgent major-trauma-centre pre-alert and transfer. Hyperresonance is more consistent with pneumothorax; needle decompression does not treat accumulated blood or provide definitive haemorrhage control.

Reference: NICE NG39, Major trauma: https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ng39/chapter/recommendations