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Oesophageal varices screening — ESEGH MCQ

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ModerateGI BleedingOesophageal varices screeningESEGH

A 56-year-old man with newly diagnosed compensated cirrhosis has platelets 86 x 10^9/L and liver stiffness 28 kPa. He has no history of bleeding and no ascites. What is the most appropriate management?

Educational content. Not a substitute for clinical judgement or local policy.

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Correct answer: AArrange screening endoscopy or start non-selective beta-blocker according to portal hypertension assessment

Low platelets and high liver stiffness suggest clinically significant portal hypertension, so variceal risk should be assessed and primary prophylaxis considered. Waiting for a first bleed is unsafe. PPIs and aspirin do not prevent variceal haemorrhage. The pearl is that non-invasive markers can identify patients who need variceal assessment or prophylaxis.

Reference: https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/conditions-and-diseases/digestive-tract-conditions