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Lynch syndrome — ESEGH MCQ

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ModerateGI CancerLynch syndromeESEGH

A 39-year-old woman is found to have a pathogenic MLH1 variant after her brother develops colorectal cancer at 36. She is asymptomatic and colonoscopy 18 months ago was normal. She asks about risk reduction. What is the most appropriate management?

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Correct answer: ARegular colonoscopic surveillance and discussion of daily aspirin chemoprevention

Lynch syndrome requires structured colonoscopic surveillance, and NICE recommends considering daily aspirin for more than 2 years to reduce colorectal cancer risk after counselling. CT colonography and FIT alone are not equivalent surveillance strategies. Prophylactic colectomy is not routine with a normal colonoscopy. The pearl is that inherited colorectal cancer risk requires gene-specific surveillance pathways.

Reference: https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/conditions-and-diseases/digestive-tract-conditions