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Biologic selection in ulcerative colitis — ESEGH MCQ

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HardGI PharmacologyBiologic selection in ulcerative colitisESEGH

A 78-year-old man with steroid-dependent ulcerative colitis has recurrent chest infections and a previous melanoma excised 4 years ago. Colonoscopy shows moderate left-sided colitis and stool cultures are negative. He is frail and wants a treatment with lower systemic immunosuppressive exposure if possible. What is the most appropriate management?

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Correct answer: AVedolizumab after IBD MDT discussion

Vedolizumab is gut-selective and is often considered when systemic infection risk or malignancy history makes treatment selection nuanced. Long-term systemic steroids cause major harm and are not maintenance therapy. Combination anti-TNF and thiopurine may be effective but carries broader immunosuppressive risk. The pearl is that biologic choice should be individualised rather than purely efficacy-ranked.

Reference: BSG IBD Guideline 2025; BNF Vedolizumab