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Acute severe ulcerative colitis — ESEGH MCQ

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HardInflammatory Bowel DiseaseAcute severe ulcerative colitisESEGH

A 26-year-old woman with ulcerative colitis has 8 bloody stools daily, fever 38.3°C and pulse 112/min. CRP is 84 mg/L and abdominal radiograph shows no colonic dilatation. Flexible sigmoidoscopy shows severe active colitis with spontaneous bleeding. Stool cultures and C difficile testing have been sent. What is the most appropriate management?

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Correct answer: DIntravenous corticosteroid therapy plus thromboprophylaxis

This is acute severe ulcerative colitis by stool frequency plus systemic toxicity, requiring admission, intravenous corticosteroids and thromboprophylaxis. Oral outpatient therapy is inadequate for this severity. Antimotility drugs can precipitate toxic megacolon in severe colitis. The teaching point is that VTE prophylaxis is part of ASUC care because active IBD is strongly prothrombotic.

Reference: https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/conditions-and-diseases/digestive-tract-conditions