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Obstructive sleep apnoea — RACP Paediatrics MCQ

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ModerateRespiratoryObstructive sleep apnoeaRACP Paediatrics

A 6-year-old snores loudly, has witnessed apnoeas and daytime behavioural difficulties. He has large tonsils, normal weight and no craniofacial syndrome. What is the most appropriate investigation?

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Correct answer: DPolysomnography or specialist sleep assessment before definitive treatment

Witnessed apnoeas and daytime symptoms suggest obstructive sleep apnoea; polysomnography or sleep specialist assessment helps define severity and guide adenotonsillectomy decisions. Asthma monitoring does not assess upper-airway obstruction during sleep. The pearl is that behavioural symptoms may be a presenting feature of paediatric sleep-disordered breathing.

Reference: RCH Clinical Practice Guidelines; Australasian Sleep Association resources