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Myocarditis — RACP Paediatrics MCQ

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HardCardiologyMyocarditisRACP Paediatrics

An 11-year-old has fever, chest pain and progressive breathlessness one week after a viral illness. He is tachycardic out of proportion to fever, has hepatomegaly, cardiomegaly on chest radiograph and elevated troponin. What is the most appropriate investigation?

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Correct answer: AUrgent echocardiography with ECG and cardiac monitoring

Myocarditis is suggested by disproportionate tachycardia, heart failure signs, cardiomegaly and troponin elevation; urgent echo, ECG and monitoring assess ventricular function and rhythm risk. Exercise testing is unsafe during suspected acute myocarditis. The pearl is that tachycardia out of proportion to fever is a major clue to myocarditis.

Reference: RCH Clinical Practice Guidelines; Therapeutic Guidelines (eTG)