Congenital adrenal hyperplasia — RACP Paediatrics MCQ
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Correct answer: A — Hydrocortisone with saline, glucose and urgent endocrine consultation
Salt-wasting congenital adrenal hyperplasia causes adrenal crisis with hyponatraemia, hyperkalaemia and hypoglycaemia; urgent hydrocortisone, isotonic fluids and glucose are required. Karyotype helps later but treatment must not wait. The pearl is that atypical genitalia plus shock or electrolyte disturbance is CAH until proven otherwise.
Reference: RCH Clinical Practice Guidelines: Adrenal crisis; Therapeutic Guidelines (eTG); AMH Children's Dosing Companion