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Growth hormone deficiency — RACP Paediatrics MCQ

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ModerateEndocrinology and growthGrowth hormone deficiencyRACP Paediatrics

A 6-year-old boy is below the 1st centile for height and has fallen across centiles. Weight is preserved, bone age is delayed and IGF-1 is low; there are no chronic gastrointestinal symptoms. What is the most appropriate investigation?

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Correct answer: CPaediatric endocrine assessment including growth hormone stimulation testing

Falling height centiles with preserved weight and low IGF-1 suggests an endocrine cause such as growth hormone deficiency, requiring specialist assessment and stimulation testing. Preserved weight does not exclude endocrine pathology; it actually makes chronic systemic disease less likely. The pearl is that height velocity is more informative than a single height measurement.

Reference: RCH Clinical Practice Guidelines: Short stature; Therapeutic Guidelines (eTG)