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Phaeochromocytoma — RACP Adult Medicine MCQ

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HardEndocrinology and diabetesPhaeochromocytomaRACP Adult Medicine

A 43-year-old woman has episodic headache, sweating and palpitations with paroxysmal hypertension. Her mother had medullary thyroid carcinoma. ECG between episodes is normal and potassium is 4.1 mmol/L. What is the most appropriate investigation?

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Correct answer: DPlasma free metanephrines or 24-hour urinary fractionated metanephrines

Phaeochromocytoma is screened biochemically with plasma free or urinary fractionated metanephrines before imaging or biopsy. Adrenal biopsy is dangerous before excluding catecholamine excess. Random adrenaline is less reliable, and aldosterone-renin ratio or OGTT target different endocrine disorders.

Reference: Endocrine Society guidance; Therapeutic Guidelines (eTG); AMH