skip to main content

Adrenal crisis — RACP Adult Medicine MCQ

Instant feedback + full explanation. One question, done properly.

HardEndocrinology and diabetesAdrenal crisisRACP Adult Medicine

A 47-year-old woman with autoimmune hypothyroidism presents with collapse, vomiting and abdominal pain. Blood pressure is 82/48 mmHg, sodium is 124 mmol/L, potassium is 5.9 mmol/L and glucose is 3.1 mmol/L. Hyperpigmentation is noted. What is the most appropriate management?

Educational content. Not a substitute for clinical judgement or local policy.

Reveal the answer and explanation

Correct answer: BGive immediate intravenous hydrocortisone and isotonic saline after drawing cortisol if feasible

This is adrenal crisis and treatment with hydrocortisone and saline must not be delayed for confirmatory testing. Thyroxine can worsen untreated adrenal insufficiency. Fluid restriction and insulin-dextrose do not address shock from cortisol and mineralocorticoid deficiency.

Reference: Therapeutic Guidelines (eTG) Endocrinology; AMH