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Dengue fever — RACP Adult Medicine MCQ

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ModerateInfectious diseasesDengue feverRACP Adult Medicine

A 28-year-old traveller returns from Bali with fever, retro-orbital pain, myalgia and rash. Platelets are 82 x10^9/L, haematocrit is rising and dengue NS1 antigen is positive. He is haemodynamically stable and has no bleeding. What is the most appropriate management?

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Correct answer: BSupportive care with careful fluid assessment and avoidance of NSAIDs

Dengue is managed supportively with monitoring for plasma leakage and bleeding; NSAIDs and aspirin increase bleeding risk. Falling platelets are not an indication for heparin. Antibiotics and corticosteroids do not treat uncomplicated dengue.

Reference: Therapeutic Guidelines (eTG) Antibiotic; Australian travel medicine guidance