Pulmonary tuberculosis — RACP Adult Medicine MCQ
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Correct answer: E — Sputum acid-fast bacilli smear, mycobacterial culture and nucleic acid amplification testing
Suspected pulmonary TB requires respiratory samples for AFB smear, culture and NAAT, with infection-control precautions and notification processes. A routine bacterial culture or skin test alone cannot confirm active pulmonary TB. Steroids and delayed imaging risk transmission and delayed treatment.
Reference: Therapeutic Guidelines (eTG) Antibiotic; Australian TB guidelines