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Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura — RACP Adult Medicine MCQ

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HardHaematologyThrombotic thrombocytopenic purpuraRACP Adult Medicine

A 38-year-old woman presents with confusion, petechiae and renal impairment. Platelets are 14 x10^9/L, haemoglobin is 82 g/L and blood film shows schistocytes. Coagulation studies are normal and pregnancy test is negative. What is the most appropriate management?

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Correct answer: EUrgent plasma exchange with corticosteroids while awaiting ADAMTS13 testing

TTP is a haematological emergency and treatment should begin with plasma exchange and immunosuppression before ADAMTS13 results return. Platelets are avoided unless life-threatening bleeding occurs. Anticoagulation, oral iron and upfront splenectomy do not treat microvascular thrombosis.

Reference: Australian haematology guidance; Therapeutic Guidelines (eTG); AMH