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Congenital diaphragmatic hernia — FRCA Final MCQ

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HardPaediatricCongenital diaphragmatic herniaFRCA Final

A neonate with antenatally diagnosed congenital diaphragmatic hernia is delivered by caesarean section. He is cyanosed, has scaphoid abdomen and respiratory distress. The team prepares to transfer him to neonatal ICU. What is the most important next step?

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Correct answer: AIntubate the trachea and avoid bag-mask ventilation

Congenital diaphragmatic hernia requires early tracheal intubation while avoiding bag-mask ventilation, which can distend bowel in the thorax and worsen lung compression. Gastric decompression with an orogastric tube follows. A laryngeal mask does not protect against gastric insufflation. Stabilisation takes priority over immediate imaging.

Reference: Neonatal Life Support guidance; APAGBI paediatric anaesthesia guidance