Congenital diaphragmatic hernia — FRCA Final MCQ
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Correct answer: A — Intubate the trachea and avoid bag-mask ventilation
Congenital diaphragmatic hernia requires early tracheal intubation while avoiding bag-mask ventilation, which can distend bowel in the thorax and worsen lung compression. Gastric decompression with an orogastric tube follows. A laryngeal mask does not protect against gastric insufflation. Stabilisation takes priority over immediate imaging.
Reference: Neonatal Life Support guidance; APAGBI paediatric anaesthesia guidance