Paediatric peri-operative fluids — FRCA Final MCQ
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Correct answer: E — Use isotonic maintenance fluid with glucose and monitor electrolytes
Modern paediatric peri-operative fluid practice favours isotonic solutions, often with glucose in younger children, to reduce hyponatraemia risk while preventing hypoglycaemia/ketosis. Hypotonic saline can cause iatrogenic hyponatraemia. Pure glucose solutions risk hyponatraemia and are not balanced maintenance fluids. Monitoring is important when fasting or surgery is prolonged.
Reference: APAGBI paediatric fluid guidance; RCoA GPAS paediatric anaesthesia 2022