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Helicobacter pylori infection — USMLE Step 3 MCQ

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ModerateAmbulatory Medicine / Primary CareHelicobacter pylori infectionUSMLE Step 3

A 37-year-old man has recurrent epigastric pain that improves with meals. He takes no NSAIDs. Urea breath test is positive for Helicobacter pylori. Local clarithromycin resistance is high. He has no drug allergies. Which of the following is the most appropriate next step in management?

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Correct answer: ATreat with bismuth quadruple therapy

In areas with high clarithromycin resistance or unknown susceptibility, bismuth quadruple therapy is a preferred empiric regimen for H pylori eradication.

Reference: ACG Helicobacter pylori treatment guideline