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Seasonal allergic rhinitis — USMLE Step 3 MCQ

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EasyPediatricsSeasonal allergic rhinitisUSMLE Step 3

A 9-year-old boy has persistent nasal congestion, sneezing, and itchy eyes each spring. He has no fever or wheeze. Examination shows pale boggy nasal mucosa and clear rhinorrhea. His parent asks for an effective first-line controller. Which of the following is the most appropriate at this time?

Educational content. Not a substitute for clinical judgement or local policy.

Reveal the answer and explanation

Correct answer: BUse intranasal corticosteroid spray

Intranasal corticosteroids are the most effective first-line therapy for persistent allergic rhinitis. Prolonged topical decongestant use can cause rhinitis medicamentosa.

Reference: AAAAI/ACAAI allergic rhinitis guidance