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Scarlet fever — USMLE Step 3 MCQ

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ModeratePediatricsScarlet feverUSMLE Step 3

A 4-year-old child has fever, sore throat, and a sandpaper-like rash. Rapid antigen testing is positive for group A streptococcus. He has no drug allergies and can take oral medication. Which of the following is the most appropriate next step in management?

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Correct answer: CTreat with oral penicillin V or amoxicillin

Scarlet fever due to group A streptococcal pharyngitis is treated with penicillin or amoxicillin to reduce complications and transmission.

Reference: CDC group A streptococcal pharyngitis guidance