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Aplastic anemia — RCPSC IM MCQ

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HardHematologyAplastic anemiaRCPSC IM

A 48-year-old man has fatigue, bruising and recurrent mouth ulcers. Hemoglobin is 68 g/L, neutrophils are 0.4 x 10^9/L and platelets are 18 x 10^9/L. Reticulocytes are low. Bone marrow biopsy is markedly hypocellular with no dysplasia, fibrosis or malignant infiltrate. What is the most likely diagnosis?

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Correct answer: AAplastic anemia

Pancytopenia with low reticulocytes and hypocellular marrow without malignant infiltration is typical of aplastic anemia.

Reference: Canadian hematology bone marrow failure guidance