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Acute atrial fibrillation — RCPSC EM MCQ

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HardCardiovascular emergenciesAcute atrial fibrillationRCPSC EM

A 59-year-old presents 6 hours after abrupt palpitations. Triage ECG shows atrial fibrillation at 148/min; BP is 132/78 mmHg and oxygen saturation is 97%. He has no heart failure, no chest pain, and no prior stroke; creatinine is normal. What is the most appropriate next step?

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Correct answer: BOffer rhythm control with electrical cardioversion or procainamide after shared decision-making

Offer rhythm control with electrical cardioversion or procainamide after shared decision-making is correct: the clues indicate Acute atrial fibrillation and this option addresses the immediate ED priority. The distractors delay care, target a less likely problem, or are unsafe in this physiology.

Reference: CAEP Acute AF/AFL Best Practices Checklist