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Septic arthritis — RCPSC EM MCQ

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HardMusculoskeletalSeptic arthritisRCPSC EM

A 67-year-old with rheumatoid arthritis on biologic therapy presents with an acutely swollen knee and fever. Temperature is 38.8°C, CRP is 180 mg/L, and radiograph shows no fracture. The joint is very painful through passive range. What is the most appropriate investigation?

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Correct answer: AUrgent arthrocentesis for synovial fluid analysis before antibiotics if feasible

Urgent arthrocentesis for synovial fluid analysis before antibiotics if feasible is correct: the clues indicate Septic arthritis and this option addresses the immediate ED priority. The distractors delay care, target a less likely problem, or are unsafe in this physiology.

Reference: SSTI/Canadian musculoskeletal infection practice