New type 2 diabetes — RACGP Fellowship MCQ
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Correct answer: C — Diagnose type 2 diabetes, initiate lifestyle measures and pharmacotherapy promptly, and assess complications
This patient meets diagnostic criteria for type 2 diabetes based on single elevated HbA1c in presence of symptoms. The absence of ketosis or acute emergency means outpatient management is appropriate. Australian guidelines (RACGP) specify that a single HbA1c ≥48 mmol/mol with symptoms confirms diagnosis. Therapeutic Guidelines affirm metformin as the usual first-line pharmacotherapy alongside lifestyle intervention. Options delaying diagnosis, over-escalating care, or omitting needed pharmacotherapy are inappropriate. Insulin pump therapy is advanced and not first-line.
Reference: RACGP – Defining and diagnosing type 2 diabetes (2025); Australian Prescriber – Second steps in managing type 2 diabetes (2018), https://www.racgp.org.au/clinical-resources/clinical-guidelines/key-racgp-guidelines/view-all-racgp-guidelines/management-of-type-2-diabetes/defining-and-diagnosing-type-2-diabetes