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Cardiovascular risk assessment — RACGP Fellowship MCQ

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HardPreventive health and screeningCardiovascular risk assessmentRACGP Fellowship

A 64-year-old woman asks about cardiovascular prevention. Her blood pressure is 146/88 mmHg, total cholesterol is 6.1 mmol/L, HDL is 1.0 mmol/L, she smokes and has no known cardiovascular disease. eGFR is 72 mL/min/1.73 m². What is the most appropriate management?

Educational content. Not a substitute for clinical judgement or local policy.

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Correct answer: ACalculate absolute cardiovascular disease risk and manage lipids, blood pressure and smoking according to risk

Explanation lettering: D = shown as A · A = shown as D

Option D reflects current best practice under Australian guidelines: assess absolute cardiovascular disease risk using the updated Aus CVD Risk calculator, then tailor interventions (lipid‑lowering, antihypertensive therapy, smoking cessation) according to risk category. Options A, B, C and E are incorrect: A ignores absolute risk thresholds; B endorses aspirin broadly despite current recommendations against routine use for primary prevention; C dangerously omits smoking intervention; and E inappropriately uses invasive testing for screening.

Reference: Therapeutic Guidelines – Updates Cardiovascular, February 2025; Australian Prescriber summary of 2023 Australian Guideline for Assessing and Managing CVD Risk, April 2024, https://www.tg.org.au/products/therapeutic-guidelines/updates/cardiovascular/