Postmenopausal bleeding — RACGP Fellowship MCQ
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Correct answer: C — Transvaginal ultrasound to assess endometrial thickness with gynaecology referral based on findings
Explanation lettering: E = shown as A · A = shown as E
All postmenopausal bleeding must be investigated to exclude endometrial malignancy. Following normal speculum exam and up‑to‑date cervical screening, Australian guidelines advise transvaginal ultrasound (TVUS) as the investigation of choice to measure endometrial thickness; a thickness >4 mm necessitates endometrial sampling via referral to gynaecology. Reassurance alone (A) is unsafe. Antibiotics (B) are inappropriate without infection. Hormone therapy (D) is contraindicated before excluding pathology. Measuring FSH (E) is unnecessary, as clinical menopause is already established.
Reference: Independent learning program for GPs (RACGP, 2025/26) and Managing patients with symptoms of cervical cancer (Australian Department of Health, 10 March 2026), https://gplearning.racgp.org.au/Content/check/2013/PDF/June.pdf