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Rheumatoid arthritis — RACGP Fellowship MCQ

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HardMusculoskeletal and sportsRheumatoid arthritisRACGP Fellowship

A 49‑year‑old woman has bilateral hand pain, morning stiffness lasting 90 minutes, and swollen MCP joints. ESR is 42 mm/h and anti‑CCP antibodies are positive. Symptoms began eight weeks ago. What is the most appropriate management?

Educational content. Not a substitute for clinical judgement or local policy.

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Correct answer: ARefer urgently to rheumatology while using symptomatic bridging care

Explanation lettering: C = shown as B · B = shown as C · E = shown as D · D = shown as E

This presentation—symmetric small‑joint arthritis with prolonged morning stiffness, elevated ESR, positive anti‑CCP, of eight weeks’ duration—indicates early rheumatoid arthritis. Australian RACGP consensus recommends referral when RA‑suggestive symptoms persist beyond six weeks, enabling early DMARD initiation within the ‘window of opportunity’ (within approximately three months of onset) for optimal outcomes. Symptomatic bridging therapy (e.g. NSAIDs or short‑term corticosteroids) may be used while awaiting specialist assessment. Reassurance (B) is inappropriate, as this delays necessary treatment; long‑term NSAIDs alone (C) ignore disease‑modifying therapy; injecting all MCP joints (D) is inappropriate systemic management; advising rest and avoiding exercises (E) is contrary to recommended rehabilitative care.

Reference: RACGP. Recommendations for the diagnosis and management of early rheumatoid arthritis. and Aust Prescr. Managing the drug treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. 2017. https://www.racgp.org.au/FSDEDEV/media/documents/Clinical%20Resources/Guidelines/Joint%20replacement/Rheumatoid-arthritis-recommendations.pdf