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HSV encephalitis — SCE Neurology MCQ

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HardCNS infectionsHSV encephalitisSCE Neurology

A man with bulbar motor neurone disease has an ineffective cough. Unassisted breath stacking plus manual assisted cough has not produced adequate clearance, but he can cooperate with a lung-volume-recruitment bag. What should be tried next?

Educational content. Not a substitute for clinical judgement or local policy.

Reveal the answer and explanation

Correct answer: CIntroduce assisted breath stacking and use mechanical cough assist if this is ineffective

Explanation lettering: B = shown as A · C = shown as B · E = shown as C · A = shown as D · D = shown as E

E is correct. NICE advises assisted breath stacking for bulbar dysfunction or when unassisted breath stacking is ineffective; a mechanical cough-assist device is considered if assisted breath stacking is ineffective and/or during a respiratory infection. A repeats a failed method. B does not correct mechanical clearance. C is not the recommended sole strategy. D bypasses less invasive augmentation.

Reference: NICE NG42: Motor neurone disease: https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ng42/chapter/Recommendations