Tunnelled haemodialysis catheter infection — ESENeph MCQ
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Correct answer: E — Start intravenous antibiotics and arrange catheter removal if tunnel infection is confirmed
Rigors during dialysis with tunnel erythema suggests catheter-related bloodstream infection with tunnel infection; cultures and prompt intravenous antibiotics are needed, and tunnel infection generally requires catheter removal. Heparin lock alone does not treat infection. Continuing without cultures misses microbiological diagnosis and source control. The pearl is that source control is as important as antibiotic choice in dialysis catheter sepsis.
Reference: https://guidelines.ukkidney.org