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Tension pneumothorax after blunt trauma — ACEM Fellowship MCQ

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ModerateTraumaTension pneumothorax after blunt traumaACEM Fellowship

A 31-year-old motorcyclist arrives at a Sydney trauma centre, triage category 1, after a high-speed crash. BP 70/40, HR 136, SpO2 82% despite oxygen. He has severe right chest trauma, absent right breath sounds, distended neck veins and tracheal deviation. What is the most likely diagnosis?

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Correct answer: DTension pneumothorax

Trauma with severe hypoxia, unilateral absent breath sounds, shock and tracheal deviation is tension pneumothorax.

Reference: ANZCOR ALS trauma reversible causes; ATLS