skip to main content

Hypertensive pulmonary oedema — ACEM Fellowship MCQ

Instant feedback + full explanation. One question, done properly.

HardCardiovascular emergenciesHypertensive pulmonary oedemaACEM Fellowship

A 68-year-old has abrupt dyspnoea, diffuse crackles, pink frothy sputum and oxygen saturation 84% on room air. BP is 232/126 mmHg. Which diagnosis best explains the presentation?

Educational content. Not a substitute for clinical judgement or local policy.

Reveal the answer and explanation

Correct answer: DAcute pulmonary oedema with hypertension

Explanation lettering: E = shown as A · C = shown as B · A = shown as C · B = shown as E

D is correct. Acute pulmonary oedema with severe hypertension, diffuse crackles and pink frothy sputum is acute cardiogenic pulmonary oedema with hypertensive emergency. The alternatives do not fit the combination of diffuse oedema and profound hypertension.

Reference: Australian Prescriber: Diuretics in the management of chronic heart failure: https://australianprescriber.tg.org.au/articles/diuretics-in-the-management-of-chronic-heart-failure-when-and-how.html