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Primary postpartum haemorrhage — ACEM Fellowship MCQ

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HardOB/GYN emergenciesPrimary postpartum haemorrhageACEM Fellowship

A 31-year-old woman presents to a regional ED, triage category 1, 45 minutes after home birth with ongoing heavy vaginal bleeding. BP 82/46, HR 142. Uterus is boggy above the umbilicus and estimated blood loss is 1500 mL. What is the most important immediate action?

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Correct answer: DUterine massage, oxytocin and massive haemorrhage response

Boggy uterus and massive bleeding soon after birth indicate uterine atony; massage, uterotonics and haemorrhage response are immediate.

Reference: RANZCOG postpartum haemorrhage; ACEM obstetric resuscitation curriculum