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Methanol poisoning — ACEM Fellowship MCQ

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HardToxicologyMethanol poisoningACEM Fellowship

A 46-year-old man presents to an Auckland ED, triage category 1, with visual blurring and hyperventilation after drinking home-distilled spirits. pH 7.05, bicarbonate 8 mmol/L, osmolar gap 34 and anion gap 29. Ethanol level is low. What is the most likely diagnosis?

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Correct answer: AMethanol poisoning

Visual symptoms plus high anion and osmolar gaps after illicit spirits strongly suggest methanol poisoning.

Reference: Poisons Information Centre toxic alcohol guidance; eTG toxicology