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Crush syndrome with hyperkalaemia — ACEM Fellowship MCQ

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HardTraumaCrush syndrome with hyperkalaemiaACEM Fellowship

A 45-year-old man is trapped under machinery on a remote property for 4 hours before extrication. In ED, triage category 1, he has thigh swelling, dark urine and peaked T waves. Potassium is 7.1 mmol/L, CK is 36,000 U/L and creatinine is 180 micromol/L. What is the most appropriate management?

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Correct answer: BIV calcium, insulin-dextrose and aggressive isotonic fluids

Crush injury with ECG changes and severe hyperkalaemia needs membrane stabilisation, intracellular shift and renal-protective fluids.

Reference: ACEM trauma curriculum; eTG hyperkalaemia and rhabdomyolysis