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Kawasaki disease — ACEM Fellowship MCQ

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ModeratePaediatric emergenciesKawasaki diseaseACEM Fellowship

A 4-year-old boy presents to an Adelaide ED, triage category 3, with 6 days of fever. He has bilateral non-purulent conjunctivitis, cracked lips, strawberry tongue, cervical lymphadenopathy and swollen hands. CRP is 115 mg/L and urine has sterile pyuria. What is the most likely diagnosis?

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Correct answer: DKawasaki disease

Fever beyond 5 days with conjunctivitis, mucosal change, lymphadenopathy, extremity changes and sterile pyuria suggests Kawasaki disease.

Reference: RCH Kawasaki disease guideline; ACEM paediatric curriculum