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Necrotising fasciitis — ACEM Fellowship MCQ

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HardMusculoskeletal/Orthopaedic emergenciesNecrotising fasciitisACEM Fellowship

A 58-year-old man with diabetes presents to a Darwin ED, triage category 1, with severe thigh pain after a minor graze. BP 86/50, HR 132, temp 39.4 C. Skin changes are subtle but pain is extreme; sodium is 126 mmol/L, CRP 340 and lactate 5.8. What is the most likely diagnosis?

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Correct answer: ENecrotising fasciitis

Severe pain, shock, hyponatraemia and high CRP after minor skin injury suggest necrotising fasciitis.

Reference: eTG severe soft tissue infection; ACEM orthopaedic and infectious curriculum