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Pacemaker failure with bradycardic shock — ACEM Fellowship MCQ

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HardCardiovascular emergenciesPacemaker failure with bradycardic shockACEM Fellowship

An 82-year-old man with a permanent pacemaker presents to a regional ED, triage category 1, after collapse. BP 68/44, HR 28, cool peripheries. ECG shows pacing spikes not followed by QRS complexes. Potassium is 4.8 mmol/L and bedside glucose is normal. What is the most important immediate action?

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Correct answer: DCommence transcutaneous pacing

Pacing spikes without capture plus shock indicates pacemaker capture failure; external pacing bridges to definitive device management.

Reference: ARC/ANZCOR ALS bradyarrhythmia guidance