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Acute limb ischaemia — ACEM Fellowship MCQ

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HardCardiovascular emergenciesAcute limb ischaemiaACEM Fellowship

A 76-year-old woman with atrial fibrillation presents to a Christchurch ED, triage category 2, with sudden left leg pain. The limb is pale, cool and pulseless with reduced sensation. ECG shows AF at 118/min, lactate is 3.8 mmol/L and creatinine is 96 micromol/L. What is the most likely diagnosis?

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Correct answer: DAcute limb ischaemia

Sudden painful, pale, pulseless limb with sensory deficit in AF is acute limb ischaemia, not DVT or cellulitis.

Reference: ACEM FACEM Curriculum; vascular emergency guidelines