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Heat stroke — ACEM Fellowship MCQ

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ModerateEnvironmental emergenciesHeat strokeACEM Fellowship

A 34-year-old runner collapses during a 42 C fun run in Western Sydney and arrives at ED, triage category 1. Core temperature is 41.3 C, GCS 9, HR 156 and skin is hot. Sodium is 150 mmol/L and glucose is normal. What is the most important immediate action?

Educational content. Not a substitute for clinical judgement or local policy.

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Correct answer: DImmediate evaporative or ice-water cooling

Core temperature above 40 C with CNS dysfunction is heat stroke; rapid cooling is the treatment that changes outcome.

Reference: ANZCOR heat illness first aid; ACEM environmental curriculum