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Chronic hepatitis C infection — ABIM Board MCQ

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HardGastroenterology/HepatologyChronic hepatitis C infectionABIM Board

A 44-year-old man has newly detected hepatitis C antibody positivity. He has mild fatigue, ALT 86 U/L, normal bilirubin, platelet count 210000/mm3, and no prior treatment. HCV RNA is positive. Fibrosis assessment shows no cirrhosis. Which of the following is the most appropriate management?

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Correct answer: EDirect-acting antiviral treatment after baseline staging and drug-interaction review

Chronic HCV with detectable RNA should be treated with direct-acting antivirals after fibrosis assessment, medication interaction review, and evaluation for coinfections. Genotype testing may be unnecessary when pangenotypic regimens are used in noncirrhotic adults.

Reference: AASLD-IDSA Hepatitis C Guidance