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Methanol poisoning — RCPSC EM MCQ

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HardToxicologyMethanol poisoningRCPSC EM

A 40-year-old man presents after drinking windshield washer fluid. He is drowsy, RR 28, pH 7.12, bicarbonate 8 mmol/L, osmolar gap is elevated, and anion gap is 29. Visual symptoms are reported. What is the most appropriate investigation?

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Correct answer: ASend serum methanol and ethylene glycol levels while calculating osmolar and anion gaps

Severe high anion-gap metabolic acidosis with elevated osmolar gap and visual symptoms suggests toxic alcohol ingestion. Specific alcohol levels should be sent, but antidote therapy should not wait.

Reference: Poison centre toxicology guidance; Goldfrank-style ED toxicology principles