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Infant bronchiolitis with hypoxaemia — RCPSC EM MCQ

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EasyPaediatric emergenciesInfant bronchiolitis with hypoxaemiaRCPSC EM

A 2-month-old has cough, poor feeding and increased work of breathing. RR is 64, SpO2 is 88% on room air, there are crackles and wheeze, and hydration is borderline. Chest X-ray is not yet done. What is the most appropriate initial management?

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Correct answer: CProvide oxygen, nasal suction, hydration support, and admit

Bronchiolitis treatment is supportive. Hypoxaemia and poor feeding require oxygen, hydration support and admission; antibiotics and bronchodilators are not routine.

Reference: Choosing Wisely Canada Emergency Medicine recommendations