skip to main content

Perforated peptic ulcer — RCPSC EM MCQ

Instant feedback + full explanation. One question, done properly.

HardGI/Abdominal emergenciesPerforated peptic ulcerRCPSC EM

A 43-year-old woman presents with sudden severe epigastric pain and shoulder-tip pain. BP is 98/62, HR 118, and abdomen is rigid. Upright chest X-ray shows free subdiaphragmatic air. What is the most appropriate initial management?

Educational content. Not a substitute for clinical judgement or local policy.

Reveal the answer and explanation

Correct answer: BGive IV fluids, broad antibiotics, analgesia, keep NPO, and call surgery urgently

Peritonitis with free intraperitoneal air indicates perforated viscus. Resuscitation, antibiotics, analgesia and urgent surgical management are needed.

Reference: Royal College Emergency Medicine exam format and training experiences