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Non-fatal drowning — RCPSC EM MCQ

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ModerateEnvironmental emergenciesNon-fatal drowningRCPSC EM

A 19-year-old is rescued from cold freshwater submersion and arrives coughing but awake. SpO2 is 89% on room air, RR is 30, temperature is 35.2°C, and chest auscultation reveals diffuse crackles. He vomited during rescue. What is the most appropriate initial management?

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Correct answer: BGive oxygen, ventilatory support if needed, rewarm, and observe

Drowning management is supportive: oxygenation, ventilation, rewarming and observation for evolving hypoxaemia. Antibiotics are not routine unless infection is evident.

Reference: ACLS/ATLS/PALS principles adapted to Canadian ED practice