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Pulmonary embolism with RV strain — RCPSC EM MCQ

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HardRespiratory emergenciesPulmonary embolism with RV strainRCPSC EM

A 45-year-old woman presents with sudden pleuritic chest pain and dyspnoea two weeks after knee surgery. HR is 124, BP is 104/68, SpO2 is 91%, ECG shows sinus tachycardia, and chest X-ray is clear. Bedside ultrasound shows right ventricular dilation. What is the most likely diagnosis?

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Correct answer: EPulmonary embolism with right ventricular strain

Recent surgery, pleuritic pain, hypoxaemia, clear chest X-ray and RV dilation indicate pulmonary embolism with significant clot burden.

Reference: Choosing Wisely Canada Emergency Medicine recommendations