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Exertional heat stroke — RCPSC EM MCQ

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EasyEnvironmental emergenciesExertional heat strokeRCPSC EM

A 22-year-old runner collapses near the finish of a humid summer race. Rectal temperature is 41.2°C, HR is 158, BP is 92/50, and he is confused with hot skin. Sodium is 145 mmol/L and glucose is 5.4 mmol/L. What is the most appropriate next step?

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Correct answer: AStart immediate evaporative or cold-water cooling while resuscitating

Exertional heat stroke is defined by severe hyperthermia with CNS dysfunction. Rapid cooling is the priority and should begin before transport or extensive investigations.

Reference: ACLS/ATLS/PALS principles adapted to Canadian ED practice