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Button battery ingestion — RACP Paediatrics MCQ

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HardEmergency paediatricsButton battery ingestionRACP Paediatrics

A 2-year-old is brought in after being seen with an open packet of button batteries. He is drooling and refusing fluids. Chest X-ray shows a circular radio-opaque object at the thoracic inlet with a double rim sign. What is the most appropriate management?

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Correct answer: AUrgent endoscopic removal

An oesophageal button battery is a time-critical emergency requiring urgent removal because tissue injury can occur rapidly. The double rim sign and symptoms localise the battery to the oesophagus. Inducing vomiting or waiting for passage is unsafe.

Reference: RCH Foreign body ingestion guideline; Poisons Information Centre