Neonatal hypoxic-ischaemic encephalopathy — RACP Paediatrics MCQ
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Correct answer: B — Commence protocolled passive cooling with neonatology while arranging transfer before six hours
Explanation lettering: B = shown as A · C = shown as B · E = shown as C · A = shown as E
C is correct because the infant meets gestation, weight, hypoxia and encephalopathy criteria and cooling must begin within six hours; protocolled passive cooling during retrieval preparation prevents delay and requires continuous temperature monitoring. D loses the therapeutic window. E wrongly excludes moderate encephalopathy. A risks uncontrolled overcooling and tissue injury. B treats the sentinel event as a contraindication rather than evidence of intrapartum hypoxia; uncontrolled bleeding, not abruption itself, changes eligibility.
Reference: Queensland Clinical Guidelines, Hypoxic-ischaemic encephalopathy: https://www.health.qld.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0014/140162/g-hie.pdf