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Fragile X syndrome — RACP Paediatrics MCQ

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ModerateGenetics and metabolicFragile X syndromeRACP Paediatrics

A 5-year-old boy has global developmental delay, marked language delay and autistic features. Examination shows large ears and hyperextensible finger joints. His maternal uncle has intellectual disability. What is the most appropriate investigation?

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Correct answer: CFMR1 repeat expansion testing

The phenotype and X-linked family history suggest fragile X syndrome, which requires FMR1 repeat expansion testing. A standard karyotype can miss repeat-expansion disorders. A precise diagnosis informs recurrence risk, family cascade testing and support planning.

Reference: RACP Knowledge Guides; Australian genetics guidance