Fragile X syndrome — RACP Paediatrics MCQ
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Correct answer: C — FMR1 repeat expansion testing
The phenotype and X-linked family history suggest fragile X syndrome, which requires FMR1 repeat expansion testing. A standard karyotype can miss repeat-expansion disorders. A precise diagnosis informs recurrence risk, family cascade testing and support planning.
Reference: RACP Knowledge Guides; Australian genetics guidance