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Acute COPD exacerbation — PARA MCQ

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HardGeneral Medicine - RespiratoryAcute COPD exacerbationPARA

A 69-year-old woman with COPD has increased breathlessness, purulent sputum and wheeze. Her oxygen saturation is 86% on air, pH is 7.31, PaCO2 is 8.1 kPa and chest X-ray shows no pneumothorax. What is the most appropriate management?

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Correct answer: AControlled oxygen targeting 88-92%, bronchodilators, antibiotics or corticosteroids as indicated, and consider non-invasive ventilation

This is an acute COPD exacerbation with hypercapnic respiratory acidosis. Controlled oxygen, nebulised bronchodilators, medical therapy and NIV consideration are appropriate.

Reference: NICE NG115: COPD; BTS oxygen guideline